A super easy Bootstrap ready HTML form generator for PHP, (*1)
, (*2)
v2.0.0 has been upgraded for PHP 7.1+ and now has 'Field Transformer' functionality. You can add data transformers to fields to have them convert objects
into form data, and vice versa. See the Transformers section of this readme., (*3)
Installation
Install via composer
composer require delboy1978uk/form, (*4)
Usage
Firstly, "use" all the classes you'll need for your form. Then create your form and fields., (*5)
<?php
use Del\Form\Form;
use Del\Form\Field\Text;
use Del\Form\Field\CheckBox;
use Del\Form\Field\Submit;
// Create a form
$form = new Form('registration');
// Create a username, email, spamlist checkbox, and submit button.
$userName = new Text('username');
$email = new Text('email');
$spamMe = new CheckBox('spam');
$submit = new Submit('submit');
// Set labels
$userName->setLabel('User Name');
$email->setLabel('Email Address');
$spamMe->setLabel('Join our (and 3rd parties) email list(s)');
// Add the fields to the form
$form->addField($userName)
->addField($email)
->addField($spamMe)
->addField($submit);
// Render the form
echo $form->render();
As of v2.6.0, you can create and populate a form by passing in an object that has #[Field] attributes on the properties:, (*6)
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace Del\Test\Form;
use Del\Form\Field\Attributes\Field;
class TestEntity
{
#[Field('integer|required')]
public int $id;
#[Field('email|required|min:2|max:50')]
public string $email;
#[Field('password|required|min:2|max:50')]
public string $password;
}
The first argument is always the field type. The following arguments are additional validation grules you can add.
Valid field types are:
- checkbox
- email
- file
- float
- hidden
- integer
- multiselect
- password
- radio
- select
- text
- textarea, (*7)
The validator list so far looks like this:
- file file|gif,jpg,png (comma separated extensions)
- float
- integer
- max max:50 (maximum string length)
- mime mime:application/json,image/jpeg,text/html (for uploads, restrict by mime)
- min min:3 (minimum string length)
- required, (*8)
Using thge form factory is simple. Just pass your object cotaining the attributes in., (*9)
$factory = new FormFactory();
$form = $factory->createFromEntity('user', $user);
$form->populate($postOrPatchData);
Of course, it's nicer to create your own form than build one up every time, so just create a class and extend
Del\Form\AbstractForm and add your fields in the init() function:, (*10)
<?php
namespace My\Cool;
use Del\Form\AbstractForm;
use Del\Form\Field\Text\EmailAddress;
use Del\Form\Field\Text\Password;
use Del\Form\Field\Submit;
class LoginForm extends AbstractForm
{
public function init()
{
$email = new EmailAddress('email');
$password = new Password('passord');
$submit = new Submit('submit');
$this->addField($email);
$this->addField($password);
$this->addField($submit);
}
}
Then using your form is as simple as:, (*11)
<?php
use My\Cool\LoginForm;
$form = new LoginForm('login');
$form->render();
For filtering input, add a Del\Form\Filter\Interface to your field object. For validating the filtered input, add a
Del\Form\Validator\ValidatorInterface. Currently there is an adapter for Laminas\Filter and Laminas\Validate, but feel free to
write an adapter for you favourite library. Setting a required field adds a Del\Form\Validator\NotEmpty validator., (*12)
<?php
// A text field, and an adapter for the filters and the validators
use Del\Form\Field\Text;
use Del\Form\Filter\Adapter\FilterAdapterZf;
use Del\Form\Validator\Adapter\ValidatorAdapterZf;
// Some sensible default string filters for username/email fields
use Laminas\Filter\StripTags;
use Laminas\Filter\StringTrim;
use Laminas\Filter\StringToLower;
// Validation rules
use Laminas\Validator\CreditCard;;
// Create the field
$creditCard = new Text('credit-card');
// Create the filters
$stripTags = new FilterAdapterZf(new StripTags());
$trim = new FilterAdapterZf(new StringTrim());
$lowerCase = new FilterAdapterZf(new StringToLower());
// Create the validators
$emailAddress = new ValidatorAdapterZf(new CreditCard());
// Add them to the field
$creditCard->addFilter($stripTags)
->addFilter($trim)
->addFilter($lowerCase)
->addValidator($emailAddress);
Setting and getting values
Del\Form\FormInterface has a populate method which takes an array (usually the post data, but not necessarily ;-)., (*13)
<?php
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) { // or ask your request object ;-)
$data = $_POST;
$form->populate($data);
if ($form->isValid()) {
$filteredData = $form->getValues();
}
}
After populate has been called, if you call Form::render(), it will display any validation error messages., (*14)
Field Types
Text
Del\Form\Field\Text fields are the most basic field, and come with a built in StripTags and StringTrim filter., (*15)
Del\Form\Field\Text\EmailAddress extends Text, and adds an EmailAddress validator for convenience., (*16)
Del\Form\Field\Text\Password is a password field which also extends Text., (*17)
<?php
use Del\Form\Field\Text;
$text = new Text('text');
$text->setLabel('Needed Details');
$text->setRequired(true);
$text->setPlaceholder('type some text..');
$text->setValue('Blah');
TextArea
Del\Form\Field\TextArea fields are pretty much the same as the Text field, (*18)
<?php
use Del\Form\Field\TextArea;
$textArea = new TextArea('message');;
Select
Del\Form\Field\Select needs initialised with setOptions():, (*19)
<?php
use Del\Form\Field\Select;
$select = new Select('choose');
$select->setOptions([
'BK' => 'Burger King',
'McD' => 'McDonalds',
'Q' => 'Quick',
]);
MultiSelect
Del\Form\Field\MultiSelect also needs initialised with setOptions(), and works in the same way as a Select field., (*20)
Radio
Del\Form|Field\Radio can be rendered inline (side by side) or not, also needs initialised with setOptions():, (*21)
<?php
use Del\Form\Field\Radio;
$radio = new Radio('choose');
$radio->setRenderInline(true);
$radio->setOptions([
'BK' => 'Burger King',
'McD' => 'McDonalds',
'Q' => 'Quick',
]);
Checkbox
Del\Form|Field\Checkbox can be rendered inline or not, also needs initialised with setOptions():, (*22)
<?php
use Del\Form\Field\CheckBox;
$check = new CheckBox('choose');
$check->setOptions([
'BK' => 'Burger King',
'McD' => 'McDonalds',
'Q' => 'Quick',
]);
FileUpload
Del\Form\Field\FileUpload fields come with a nifty looking Bootstrap compatible renderer, but it uses some javascript.
If you don't want that, just call setRenderer() and pass it a default TextRender class instance. Also, don't forget to set
the encryption type on the form to Form::ENC_TYPE_MULTIPART_FORM_DATA, (*23)
<?php
use Del\Form\Field\FileUpload;
$form->setEncType(Form::ENC_TYPE_MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
$fileUpload = new FileUpload('photo');
$fileUpload->setUploadDirectory('/path/to/destination');
Submit`
Del\Form|Field\Submit doesn't really need much:, (*24)
<?php
use Del\Form\Field\Submit;
$submit = new Submit('submit');
$submit->setValue('Send');
You can have for example a radio button with two choices, and each choice can have a separate form relevant to the
checked value. For instance, a radio with a choice of food or drink could then display a dynamic form upon clicking the
drink option, and the drinks form will display., (*25)
, (*26)
<?php
$radio = new Radio('choice');
$radio->setLabel('Please choose..');
$radio->setRenderInline(true);
$radio->setRequired(true);
$radio->setOptions([
1 => 'Food',
2 => 'Drink',
]);
$foodForm = new Form('food'); // This form appears when radio choice 1 is selected
$foodRadio = new Radio('foodchoice');
$foodRadio->setLabel('Choose your food.');
$foodRadio->setRequired(true);
$foodRadio->setOptions([
1 => 'Cheeseburger',
2 => 'Pizza',
3 => 'Steak',
]);
$foodForm->addField($foodRadio);
$radio->addDynamicForm($foodForm, 1);
$drinkForm = new Form('drink'); // This form appears when radio choice 2 is selected
$drinkRadio = new Radio('drinkchoice');
$drinkRadio->setRequired(true);
$drinkRadio->setLabel('Choose your drink.');
$drinkRadio->setOptions([
1 => 'Beer',
2 => 'Vodka',
3 => 'Whisky',
]);
$moreText = new Text('moretext');
$moreText->setLabel('whatever');
$moreText->setPlaceholder('Another text field to fill in');
$drinkForm->addField($drinkRadio);
$drinkForm->addField($moreText);
$radio->addDynamicForm($drinkForm, 2);
You can create an object implementing De\Form\Field\TransformerInterface to take in input and convert to a form value.
Do the opposite in the output method and return the object representation.
Bone MVC comes with one built in Transformer for DateTime fields:, (*27)
<?php
$format = 'Y-m-d';
$form = new Form('some-form');
$date = new Text('date');
$date->setTransformer(new DateTimeTransformer($format));
$form->addField($date);
Now the array you populate the form with can contain either the string or the DateTime representation.
When getting the values from the form, you pass true to use the transformers:, (*28)
<?php
$values = $form->getValues(); // $values['date'] === '2014-09-18' (for instance)
$values = $form->getValues(true); // $values['date'] instanceof DateTime
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