This library provides methods to generate slugs
for URLs, filenames or any other target that has a limited character set.
It’s based on PHPs Transliterator class which uses the data of the CLDR
to transform characters between different scripts (e.g. Cyrillic to Latin)
or types (e.g. upper- to lower-case or from special characters to ASCII)., (*1)
Usage
$generator = new SlugGenerator;
$generator->generate('Hello Wörld!'); // Output: hello-world
$generator->generate('Καλημέρα'); // Output: kalemera
$generator->generate('фильм'); // Output: film
$generator->generate('富士山'); // Output: fu-shi-shan
$generator->generate('國語'); // Output: guo-yu
// Different valid character set, a specified locale and a delimiter
$generator = new SlugGenerator((new SlugOptions)
->setValidChars('a-zA-Z0-9')
->setLocale('de')
->setDelimiter('_')
);
$generator->generate('Äpfel und Bäume'); // Aepfel_und_Baeume
Installation
To install the library use Composer or download the source files from GitHub., (*2)
composer require vnsdks/slug-generator
Why create another slug library, aren’t there enough already?
There are many code snippets and some good libraries out there that create slugs,
but I didn’t find anything that met my requirements.
Options are often very limited which makes it hard to customize for different use cases.
Some libs carry large rulesets with them that try to convert characters to ASCII,
no one uses Unicode’s CLDR
which is the standard for transliteration rules and many other transforms.
But most importantly no library was able to do the “correct” conversions,
like “Ö-Äpfel” to “OE-Aepfel” for German or “İNATÇI” to “inatçı” for Turkish., (*3)
Options
All options can be set for the generator object itself new SlugGenerator($options)
or overwritten when calling generate($text, $options).
Options can by passed as array or as SlugOptions object., (*4)
delimiter, default "-"
The delimiter can be any string, it is used to separate words.
It gets stripped from the beginning and the end of the slug., (*5)
$generator->generate('Hello World!'); // Result: hello-world
$generator->generate('Hello World!', ['delimiter' => '_']); // Result: hello_world
$generator->generate('Hello World!', ['delimiter' => '%20']); // Result: hello%20world
validChars, default "a-z0-9"
Valid characters that are allowed in the slug.
The range syntax is the same as in character classes of regular expressions.
For example abc, a-z0-9äöüß or \p{Ll}\-_., (*6)
$generator->generate('Hello World!'); // Result: hello-world
$generator->generate('Hello World!', ['validChars' => 'A-Z']); // Result: HELLO-WORLD
$generator->generate('Hello World!', ['validChars' => 'A-Za-z']); // Result: Hello-World
ignoreChars, default "\p{Mn}\p{Lm}"
Characters that should be completely removed and not replaced with a delimiter.
It uses the same syntax as the validChars option., (*7)
$generator->generate("don't remove"); // Result: don-t-remove
$generator->generate("don't remove", ['ignoreChars' => "'"]); // Result: dont-remove
locale, default ""
The locale that should be used for the Unicode transformations., (*8)
$generator->generate('Hello Wörld!'); // Result: hello-world
$generator->generate('Hello Wörld!', ['locale' => 'de']); // Result: hello-woerld
$generator->generate('Hello Wörld!', ['locale' => 'en_US']); // Result: hello-world
Transform rules or rule sets that are used by the Transliterator
to convert invalid characters to valid ones.
Rules are for example Lower or ASCII,
rule sets look like a > b; c > d;., (*9)
$generator->generate('Damn 💩!!'); // Result: damn
$generator->generate('Damn 💩!!', ['transforms' => ['💩 > Ice-Cream']]); // Result: amn-ce-ream
$generator->generate('Damn 💩!!', ['postTransforms' => ['💩 > Ice-Cream']]); // Result: damn-ce-ream
$generator->generate('Damn 💩!!', ['preTransforms' => ['💩 > Ice-Cream']]); // Result: damn-ice-cream
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