FBots
, (*1)
reference - BotMan
reference - Messenger
reference - Pages, (*2)
開始使用 Getting Started
- 產生一個空的 laravel 專案
- new a laravel project
laravel new fbots
or, (*3)
composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel fbots
- 有一個 facebook developer 的帳號
-
have a facebook developer account, (*4)
-
擁有一個 https 的網址 (推薦使用 heroku 部署), (*5)
- have a https web (recommend heroku)
必要條件 Prerequisites
- 確定你有一個 facebook developer 帳號，並新建一個應用程式
- make sure that you have a facebook developer account and create an application
安裝及設定 Install and Settings
composer require thekdesign/fbots
到 .env 檔內新增三個設定值
add three values in .env, (*6)
//粉絲專頁的權杖
FACEBOOK_TOKEN = "your-facebook-page-token"
//自己設定，主要是拿來驗證webhook
FACEBOOK_VERIFICATION = "your-facebook-verification-token"
//應用程式的密鑰
FACEBOOK_APP_SECRET = "your-facebook-app-secret"
快速使用 Quick Start
安裝所有元件 install all , (*7)
composer require thekdesign/fbots
新增一個 Controller 再新增一個 function
new a Controller and new a function, (*8)
Controller, (*9)
class ChatController extends Controller
{
public function talk(Request $request)
{
/*************************************************************/
/* config */
/* --------------------------------------------------------- */
/* token : facebook page's access_token */
/* app_secret : application's secret */
/* verification : to connect webhook, so it depends on you */
/* --------------------------------------------------------- */
/*************************************************************/
// 記得去獲取永久不過期的 facebook page's access_token
// get the facebook page's access_token that never expires
$config = [
'facebook' => [
'token' => env('FACEBOOK_TOKEN'),
'app_secret' => env('FACEBOOK_APP_SECRET'),
'verification' => env('FACEBOOK_VERIFICATION'),
]
];
$bots = new FBots($request, $config);
$bots->chat('Hey', 'Hello');
$bots->listen();
}
}
Route, (*10)
Route::match(['get', 'post'], '/bots', 'ChatController@talk');
VerifyCsrfToken, (*11)
reference - https://laravel.com/docs/5.5/csrf#csrf-excluding-uris, (*12)
將你的route加入白名單
Excluding URIs From CSRF Protection, (*13)
Messenger 設定 Messenger Settings
參考
https://developers.facebook.com/docs/messenger-platform, (*14)
reference
https://developers.facebook.com/docs/messenger-platform, (*15)
功能說明 functions
詳細功能請查閱
https://botman.io/2.0/driver-facebook-messenger, (*16)
reference
https://botman.io/2.0/driver-facebook-messenger, (*17)
聊天機器人
ChatBots, (*18)
/************************/
/* -------------------- */
/* Chat */
/* -------------------- */
/************************/
// new a fbot
$bots = new FBots($request);
// chat function
$bots->chat('Hey', 'Hello!');
// other chat function ($method is array or object)
$bots->chat('Hey', $method);
// conversation function (YourConversation is class)
$bots->chat('Hey', startConvesation(new YourConversation));
// listen function
$bots->listen();
$bots = new FBots($request);
// 按鈕形式 button template
$button = ButtonTemplate::create('123')
->addButtons([
ElementButton::create('Tell me more')->type("postback")->payload("tellmemore"),
ElementButton::create('visit')->url("http://botman.io/")
]
);
// 滑動瀏覽 generic template
$generic = GenericTemplate::create()
->addImageAspectRatio(GenericTemplate::RATIO_SQUARE)
->addElements([
Element::create('BotMan Documentation')
->subtitle('All about BotMan')
->image('http://botman.io/img/botman-body.png')
->addButton(ElementButton::create('visit')->url('http://botman.io'))
->addButton(ElementButton::create('tell me more')
->payload('tellmemore')->type('postback')),
Element::create('BotMan Laravel Starter')
->subtitle('This is the best way to start with Laravel and BotMan')
->image('http://botman.io/img/botman-body.png')
->addButton(ElementButton::create('visit')
->url('https://github.com/mpociot/botman-laravel-starter')
)
]);
//列表形式 list template
$list = ListTemplate::create()
->useCompactView()
->addGlobalButton(ElementButton::create('view more')->url('http://test.at'))
->addElements([
Element::create('BotMan Documentation')
->subtitle('All about BotMan')
->image('http://botman.io/img/botman-body.png')
->addButton(ElementButton::create('tell me more')
->payload('tellmemore')->type('postback')),
Element::create('BotMan Laravel Starter')
->subtitle('This is the best way to start with Laravel and BotMan')
->image('http://botman.io/img/botman-body.png')
->addButton(ElementButton::create('visit')
->url('https://github.com/mpociot/botman-laravel-starter')
)
]);
// 點餐形式 receipt template
$receipt = ReceiptTemplate::create()
->recipientName('Christoph Rumpel')
->merchantName('BotMan GmbH')
->orderNumber('342343434343')
->timestamp('1428444852')
->orderUrl('http://test.at')
->currency('USD')
->paymentMethod('VISA')
->addElement(ReceiptElement::create('T-Shirt Small')->price(15.99)->image('http://botman.io/img/botman-body.png'))
->addElement(ReceiptElement::create('Sticker')->price(2.99)->image('http://botman.io/img/botman-body.png'))
->addAddress(ReceiptAddress::create()
->street1('Watsonstreet 12')
->city('Bot City')
->postalCode(100000)
->state('Washington AI')
->country('Botmanland')
)
->addSummary(ReceiptSummary::create()
->subtotal(18.98)
->shippingCost(10)
->totalTax(15)
->totalCost(23.98)
)
->addAdjustment(ReceiptAdjustment::create('Laravel Bonus')->amount(5));
// 圖片形式 image template
$image = MediaTemplate::create()
->element(MediaAttachmentElement::create('image')
->attachmentId('1543527005693234')
->addButton(ElementButton::create('Tell me more')
->type('postback')
->payload('Tell me more'))
->addButton(ElementButton::create('Documentation')
->url('https://botman.io/')));
//影片形式 video template
$video = MediaTemplate::create()
->element(MediaUrlElement::create('video')
->url('https://www.facebook.com/liechteneckers/videos/10155225087428922/')
->addButtons([
ElementButton::create('Web URL')
->url('http://liechtenecker.at'),
ElementButton::create('payload')
->type('postback')
->payload('test'),
]));
$bots->chat('Hey', 'Hello!');
// 加入你想要的 add whatever you want
// $bots->chat('give me button', $button);
// $bots->chat('give me generic', $generic);
// $bots->chat('give me list', $list);
// $bots->chat('give me receipt', $receipt);
// $bots->chat('give me image', $image);
// $bots->chat('give me video', $video);
$bots->listen();
粉絲團
Pages, (*19)
/***************************/
/* ----------------------- */
/* Publish */
/* ----------------------- */
/***************************/
// new a publish
$pages = new Publish();
/***********************************************************************/
/* post method */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* $pages_id : id from your facebook pages | string */
/* $message : write what you want to post | string */
/* $link : if you want to post include links | string */
/* $photo : if you want to post include photos | string(url) */
/* $published : decide that publish now or later | string(url) */
/* $publish_time : decide that publish time | Unix timestamp */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/***********************************************************************/
// post function
// 圖片請使用url
// use url for photo
$pages->post($pages_id, $message);
/*************************************************************/
/* get method */
/* --------------------------------------------------------- */
/* $page_id : the post's id | string */
/* $type : get information from pages or posts | string */
/* --------------------------------------------------------- */
/*************************************************************/
// get function
$pages->get($page_id);
/************************************************************************/
/* reply method */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* $type : comments, private_replies(Permissions problems) | string */
/* $page_id : the post's id | string */
/* $message : write what you want to reply | string */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/************************************************************************/
// reply function
$pages->reply($type, $post_id, $message);
/**********************************************************/
/* autoReply method */
/* ------------------------------------------------------ */
/* $type_reply : comments, private_replies | string */
/* $post_id : the post's id | string */
/* $hears : keyword that start to reply | string */
/* $reply : write what you want to reply | string */
/* $repeat : remove the repeat user | boolean */
/* ------------------------------------------------------ */
/**********************************************************/
// autoReply function
$pages->autoReply($type_reply, $post_id, $hears, $reply);
/****************************************/
/* finishPost method */
/* ------------------------------------ */
/* $post_id : the post's id | string */
/* ------------------------------------ */
/****************************************/
// finishPost function
$pages->finishPost($post_id);
Get Method
reference - https://developers.facebook.com/docs/graph-api/reference/page/
$pages->get('page_id', $type);
public function publish()
{
$pages = new Publish();
$pages_id = '***';
$message = 'Hello World';
$link = 'https://github.com/ThekDesign';
// $link = 'https://www.youtube.com/';
$photo = 'https://c1.staticflickr.com/9/8755/16962787241_0f4839004a_b.jpg';
/* 排定發佈，選擇false會得到response後的id，根據個人需要發佈的時機發佈 */
/* If you set "$publish = false", you will get the id of response. */
/* You can decide the publish time. */
// reference - https://developers.facebook.com/docs/pages/publishing
$publish = true;
$result = $pages->post(
$pages_id,
$message,
$link,
$photo,
$publish);
return $result;
}
public function reply()
{
$pages = new Publish();
// type: comments(公開回覆), private_replies(私人訊息)
$pages->reply('comments', 'page_id', 'message');
}
public function obtain()
{
$pages = new Publish();
// get the post 拿到那則貼文
$result = $pages->get('page_id');
// type: comments(公開回覆)
// get all comments 拿到所有留言
// $result = $pages->get('page_id', 'comments');
return $result;
}
public function send()
{
$pages = new Publish();
$pages->finishPost('page_id');
}
Deployment
Built With
Contributing
Versioning
Authors
License
FBots is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details, (*20)
Wallogit.com
ThekDesign