kuleuven/authentication-bundle

Sunday, April 1, 2018
by rmoreas
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The README.md

This bundle adds a shibboleth authentication firewall to your Symfony3 project., _(*1)

, _(*2)

, _(*3)

Installation

Download the Bundle

Open a command console, enter your project directory and execute the following command to download the latest stable version of this bundle:, _(*4)

$ composer require kuleuven/authentication-bundle

This command requires you to have Composer installed globally, as explained in the installation chapter of the Composer documentation., _(*5)

Enable the Bundle

Then, enable the bundle by adding it to the list of registered bundles in the app/AppKernel.php file of your project:, _(*6)

<?php
// app/AppKernel.php

// ...
class AppKernel extends Kernel
{
    public function registerBundles()
    {
        $bundles = array(
            // ...

            new Kuleuven\AuthenticationBundle\KuleuvenAuthenticationBundle(),
        );

        // ...
    }

    // ...
}

Shibboleth

Setup the Symfony firewall

# app/config/security.yml
security:
    ...
    providers:
        ...
        kuleuven_authentication.service.shibboleth_user_provider:
            id: kuleuven_authentication.service.shibboleth_user_provider
    ...
    firewalls:
        ...
        kuleuven_authentication:
            pattern: ^/secured # change this to your application's secured path
            stateless: true
            kuleuven_authentication: ~
            logout:
                path: /logout
                success_handler: kuleuven_authentication.security.http.logout.handler

By default, the bundle will use a default Shibboleth user provider. This is an in-memory user provider that will get your user on the fly, based on the server attributes., _(*7)

You can setup the firewall to check specific attribute requirements before authentication. By default, this is set to the Shib-Identity-Provider needed to be 'urn:mace:kuleuven.be:kulassoc:kuleuven.be'., _(*8)

# app/config/config.yml
...
kuleuven_authentication:
    authentication_attribute_requirements: { Shib-Identity-Provider: 'urn:mace:kuleuven.be:kulassoc:kuleuven.be' }

Setup Shibboleth in the .htaccess file in your public folder

# web/.htaccess
# Shibboleth
<IfModule mod_shib>
    AuthType shibboleth
    Require shibboleth
    ShibRequireSession On
</IfModule>

Change Shibboleth Service Provider settings (optional)

# app/config/config.yml
...
kuleuven_authentication:
    shibboleth_is_secured_handler: true
    shibboleth_handler_path: /Shibboleth.sso
    shibboleth_status_path: /Status
    shibboleth_session_login_path: /Login
    shibboleth_session_logout_path: /Logout
    shibboleth_session_logout_target: ~
    shibboleth_session_overview_path: /Session
    shibboleth_username_attribute: Shib-Person-uid
    shibboleth_authenticated_attribute: Shib-Identity-Provider
    shibboleth_logout_url_attribute: Shib-logoutURL
    shibboleth_default_charset: ISO-8859-1

Overwrite Shibboleth server attributes (optional)

The Shibboleth firewall will by default use the server environment. To be succesfully authenticated, at least two attributes should be present:, _(*9)

the 'Shib-Identity-Provider' attribute will tell you which provider provided your identity
the 'Shib-Person-uid' attribute contains your identity's uid

If you don't have Shibboleth running locally, you could add these attributes manually to your server environment, or add them to the $_SERVER array in for example your app_dev.php., _(*10)

Parameter injector

This bundle however lets you overwrite any attribute from within your parameters.yml, through the '\Kuleuven\AuthenticationBundle\Service\ParameterAttributesProvider' service that uses the 'authentication_attribute_overwrites' parameter to inject an array of server attributes., _(*11)

By default this feature is disabled, so you have to explicitly enable it., _(*12)

# app/config/config_dev.yml
kuleuven_authentication:
    ...
    authentication_attribute_overwrites_enabled: true

Now you can add your overwrites to your parameters.yml., _(*13)

# app/config/parameters.yml
parameters:
    ...
    authentication_attribute_overwrites:
        Shib-Identity-Provider: 'urn:mace:kuleuven.be:kulassoc:kuleuven.be'
        Shib-Person-uid: '<(string)your-uid>'

The parameter injector will always overwrite any other server attributes, unless you would overwrite the priority of the service. By default the priority is set to -INF., _(*14)

Header injector

You could also overwrite specific attributes in your request, through the '\Kuleuven\AuthenticationBundle\Service\HeaderAttributesProvider' service that uses the symfony request headers to inject an array of server attributes., _(*15)

By default this feature is disabled, so you have to explicitly enable it., _(*16)

# app/config/config_dev.yml
kuleuven_authentication:
    ...
    authentication_attribute_headers_enabled: true

Now you can use something like Requestly to overwrite attributes in your application, by sending them as headers with your request., _(*17)

The header injector will always overwrite any other server attributes, unless you would overwrite the priority of the service. By default the priority is set to -INF., _(*18)

LDAP attributes injector

You can use LDAP to request some of the server attributes from a specific person, through the '\Kuleuven\AuthenticationBundle\Service\LdapAttributesProvider' service that uses the 'authentication_attribute_ldap_filter' parameter to inject an LDAP result array of server attributes., _(*19)

By default this feature is disabled, so you have to explicitly enable it., _(*20)

# app/config/config_dev.yml
kuleuven_authentication:
    ...
    authentication_attribute_ldap_enabled: true

Once enabled, you can add your LDAP filter. Make sure the filter is unique enough to only provide one user., _(*21)

# app/config/parameters.yml
parameters:
    ...
    authentication_attribute_ldap_filter: {uid: '<(string)your-uid>'}

It might be possible that you also need to enable LDAP - if so, jump to the LDAP chapter further down., _(*22)

Custom injector

If you want to add other services to populate your server attributes, they should implement '\Kuleuven\AuthenticationBundle\Service\AttributesInjectionProviderInterface', and should be tagged with 'kuleuven_authentication.shibboleth_attributes_injector'., _(*23)

# app/config/services.yml
    ...
    my_attributes_provider:
        class: "%my_attributes_provider.class%"
        tags:
            - { name: kuleuven_authentication.shibboleth_attributes_injector }

Change the default firewall settings (optional)

For more control, there are two more firewall settings that can be overwritten:, _(*24)

the 'provider' value defines the user provider - defaults to "kuleuven_authentication.service.shibboleth_user_provider"
the 'default_roles' value defines some default roles - defaults to an empty array

# app/config/security.yml
security:
    ...
    firewalls:
        ...
        kuleuven_authentication:
            ...
            kuleuven_authentication:
                provider: 'kuleuven_authentication.service.shibboleth_user_provider'
                default_roles: ~

Overwrite the attribute definitions

By default, the bundle exposes several Shibboleth attributes through the user token KuleuvenUserToken or the user KuleuvenUser. Attributes can be accessed through getAttribute, getSingleAttribute, getArrayAttribute or hasAttributeValue, with their id or aliases as the argument., _(*25)

The built-in SP variables are:, _(*26)

Variable	Meaning
Shib-Application-ID	The applicationId property derived for the request.
Shib-Authentication-Instant	The ISO timestamp provided by the IdP indicating the time of authentication.
Shib-Authentication-Method	The AuthenticationMethod or value supplied by the IdP, if any.
Shib-AuthnContext-Class	The AuthenticationMethod or value supplied by the IdP, if any.
Shib-AuthnContext-Decl	The value supplied by the IdP, if any.
Shib-Handler	The self-referential base location of the SP's "handlers" for use by applications in requesting login, logout, etc.
Shib-Identity-Provider	The entityID of the IdP that authenticated the user associated with the request.
Shib-Session-ID	The internal session key assigned to the session associated with the request.

The KU Leuven provides a long list of usable attributes. A non-exhaustive list:, _(*27)

id	aliases	multivalue
Shib-Application-ID		false
Shib-Session-ID		false
Shib-Identity-Provider		false
Shib-Authentication-Instant		false
Shib-Authentication-Method		false
Shib-AuthnContext-Class		false
Shib-AuthnContext-Decl		false
Shib-Handler		false
eppn	user	false
affiliation	Shib-EP-ScopedAffiliation, eduPersonScopedAffiliation	true
unscoped-affiliation	Shib-EP-UnscopedAffiliation, eduPersonAffiliation	true
entitlement	Shib-EP-Entitlement, eduPersonEntitlement	false
targeted-id	Shib-TargetedID, eduPersonTargetedID	false
persistent-id		false
primary-affiliation	Shib-EP-PrimaryAffiliation, eduPersonPrimaryAffiliation	false
nickname	Shib-EP-Nickname, eduPersonNickName	false
primary-orgunit-dn	Shib-EP-PrimaryOrgUnitDN, eduPersonPrimaryOrgUnitDN	false
orgunit-dn	Shib-EP-OrgUnitDN, eduPersonOrgUnitDN	true
org-dn	Shib-EP-OrgDN, eduPersonOrgDN	false
cn	Shib-Person-commonName	false
sn	Shib-Person-surname	false
givenName	Shib-Person-givenName	false
mail	Shib-Person-mail	false
uid	Shib-Person-uid	false
telephoneNumber	Shib-Person-telephoneNumber	true
title		false
initials		?
description		false
carLicense		?
departmentNumber		?
displayName		?
employeeNumber		?
employeeType		?
preferredLanguage		?
manager		?
seeAlso		?
facsimileTelephoneNumber	Shib-Person-facsimileTelephoneNumber	true
postalAddress	Shib-Person-postalAddress	true
street		?
postOfficeBox		?
postalCode		?
st		?
l		?
o		?
ou	Shib-Person-ou	true
businessCategory		?
physicalDeliveryOfficeName		?
roomNumber	Shib-Person-roomNumber	true
KULluditServer	Shib-KUL-luditServer	false
KULprimouNumber	Shib-KUL-PrimouNumber	true
KULouNumber	Shib-KUL-ouNumber	true
KULtap	Shib-KUL-tap	false
KULemployeeType	Shib-KUL-employeeType	true
KULdipl	Shib-KUL-dipl	true
KULopl	Shib-KUL-opl	true
KULstamnr	Shib-KUL-stamnr	false
KULid	Shib-KUL-id	false
KULlibisnr	Shib-KUL-libisnr	false
KULstudentType	Shib-KUL-studentType	true
KULcampus	Shib-KUL-campus	false
userAppUserID		false
syncoreLogonCode		false
KULMoreUnifiedUID		false
KULCardApplicationId		true
KULCardSN		true
KULPreferredMail		false
KULMainLocation		true
KULAssocUCCtag		true
KULOfficialGivenName		false
logoutURL	Shib-logoutURL	false
uidToledo	Shib-uidToledo	false
aid	Shib-assoc-aid	false
HomeOrganization		?
HomeOrganizationType		?
KULAssocSAPID		?
KULAssocLibisPID		?
KULAssocLibisNbr		?
KULAssocMigrateID		?

You can always extend these definitions by adding definitions into the parameter 'authentication_attribute_definitions'., _(*28)

LDAP

Change LDAP settings (optional)

If you have your own LDAP credentials, you may use those by setting the LDAP parameters. The default settings however should work as long as you are connected to the KU Leuven network., _(*29)

# app/config/parameters.yml
parameters:
    ldap_rdn: ''
    ldap_password: ''
    ldap_base: 'ou=people,dc=kuleuven,dc=be'
    ldap_domain: 'ldap.kuleuven.be'
    ldap_port: '389'

Impersonate users (optional)

Through LDAP, we have the possibility to impersonate any KU Leuven member., _(*30)

Allthough the Shibboleth authentication is stateless itself, for this to work it needs to save a token to the session. You don't need to change the stateless key though, as the Shibboleth authentication will still check the Shibboleth session of the source user to make sure the session stays alive., _(*31)

To enable this, you need to add an LDAP user provider. However, we also still need our Shibboleth user provider. So let's add a chain_provider, and overwrite the firewall provider. Also add the switch_user attribute, and detect some default_role to check if a user may impersonate., _(*32)

# app/config/security.yml
security:
    ...
    providers:
       chain_provider:
            chain:
                providers: [kuleuven_authentication.service.shibboleth_user_provider, kuleuven_authentication.service.shibboleth_via_ldap_user_provider]
        kuleuven_authentication.service.shibboleth_user_provider:
            id: kuleuven_authentication.service.shibboleth_user_provider 
        kuleuven_authentication.service.shibboleth_via_ldap_user_provider:
            id: kuleuven_authentication.service.shibboleth_via_ldap_user_provider
    ...
    firewalls:
        ...
        kuleuven_authentication:
            ...
            kuleuven_authentication:
                provider: chain_provider
                default_roles: [ROLE_SHIBBOLETH_AUTHENTICATED]
            switch_user: { role: ROLE_SHIBBOLETH_AUTHENTICATED, parameter: _switch_user }

Typical development setup

Both using the overwrites and LDAP, there is a very easy setup to enable local development without installing Shibboleth., _(*33)

Enable the overwrites and provide the overwrite for the Shib-Identity-Provider attribute in config_dev.yml. Also enable LDAP in config_dev.yml., _(*34)

# app/config/config_dev.yml
...
kuleuven_authentication:
    authentication_attribute_overwrites_enabled: true
    authentication_attribute_overwrites: {Shib-Identity-Provider: 'urn:mace:kuleuven.be:kulassoc:kuleuven.be'}
    authentication_attribute_ldap_enabled: true

Add your uid by adding this to your parameters.yml(.dist). It will be ignored in production., _(*35)

# app/config/parameters.yml.dist
...
parameters:
    authentication_attribute_ldap_filter: {uid: '<(string)your-uid>'}

Extra

There is a default route "/authentication"., _(*36)

Check if you are behind a certain firewall with the FirewallHelper service., _(*37)

Upcoming

Security

Make it possible to add your own attribute-map.xml file (including external url) - downloading in compiler pass?
Find a way to detect which fields are multivalue, instead of hard-coding it into the AttributeDefinitionsProvider
Add providerKey in token support checks

Logging

Use one central proxy logger for the authentication bundle
Implement LoggerAware in some extra classes

Data Collector

Add authentication (including use_headers), LDAP, PersonDataAPI and impersonation to DataCollector

Switch User

Instead of overwriting the switchuser_listener, add a new Security Factory
Add KuleuvenSwitchUserToken
ShibbolethSwitchUserPersistenceSubscriber should authenticate token in onKernelRequest with ShibbolethAuthenticationProvider

Docker

Create Docker container with https://shib.kuleuven.be/docs/sp/2.x/install-sp-2.x-windows2008.html
- For KU Leuven: To request a commercial certificate, please refer to: https://certificates.kuleuven.be
- SSL certificates: Download the certificate from http://shib.kuleuven.be/download/metadata/metadata.associatie.kuleuven.be.crt
- Metadata provider: https://shib.kuleuven.be/download/metadata/metadata-kuleuven.xml
- Service providers part of the KU Leuven federation will have to configure the MetadataProvider to get the metadata from https://shib.kuleuven.be/download/metadata/metadata-kuleuven.xml
- For SP's part of the Association KU Leuven federation the URL is https://shib.kuleuven.be/download/metadata/metadata-kulassoc.xml
- For Service Providers part of the K.U.Leuven federation or the Association K.U.Leuven federation, we have configured such an attribute-map: https://shib.kuleuven.be/download/sp/2.x/attribute-map.xml

Extra

Send notice if LDAP filter returns more than 1 user
Provide examples: how to add an automatic user save on visit

References

, _(*38)

The Versions

01/04 2018

0.1

0.1.0.0

library authentication-bundle

kuleuven/authentication-bundle

The README.md

Installation

Download the Bundle

Enable the Bundle

Shibboleth

Setup the Symfony firewall

Setup Shibboleth in the .htaccess file in your public folder

Change Shibboleth Service Provider settings (optional)

Overwrite Shibboleth server attributes (optional)

Parameter injector

Header injector

LDAP attributes injector

Custom injector

Change the default firewall settings (optional)

Overwrite the attribute definitions

LDAP

Change LDAP settings (optional)

Impersonate users (optional)

Typical development setup

Extra

Upcoming

Security

Logging

Data Collector

Switch User

Docker

Extra

References

The Versions

0.1

dev-master

The Requires

by Bart Reunes

0.2.4

The Requires

by Bart Reunes

dev-develop

The Requires

by Bart Reunes

0.2.3

The Requires

by Bart Reunes

0.2.2

The Requires

by Bart Reunes

0.2.1

The Requires

by Bart Reunes

0.2.0

The Requires

by Bart Reunes

0.1.14

The Requires

by Bart Reunes

0.1.13

The Requires

by Bart Reunes

0.1.12

The Requires

by Bart Reunes

0.1.11

The Requires

by Bart Reunes

0.1.10

The Requires

by Bart Reunes

0.1.9

The Requires

by Bart Reunes

0.1.8

The Requires

by Bart Reunes

0.1.7

The Requires

by Bart Reunes

0.1.6

The Requires

by Bart Reunes