aozeahj/phpclickhouse

PHP ClickHouse Client

PHP ClickHouse wrapper

, _(*1)

Features

• No dependency, only curl (php 5.6 without composer)
• Select parallel queries (asynchronous)
• Parallelizing bulk inserts from CSV file
• enable_http_compression, for bulk inserts
• Find active host and check cluster
• Select WHERE IN ( local csv file )
• SQL conditions & template
• tablesSize & databaseSize
• listPartitions
• dropPartition & dropOldPartitions
• truncateTable in cluster
• Insert array as column
• Get master node replica in cluster
• Get tableSize in all nodes
• Async get ClickHouse progress function

Russian articles in repo, on habr 2 on habr 1, _(*2)

Install composer

composer require smi2/phpclickhouse

OR install submodule

composer require php 7.1, but phpClickHouse can work on php >=5.6 without autoload and composer, _(*3)

git submodule add https://github.com/smi2/phpClickHouse.git
git submodule init

# update
git submodule update --init --recursive
git submodule update --remote

In php, _(*4)

include_once __DIR__ . '/phpClickHouse/include.php';
$db = new ClickHouseDB\Client(['config_array']);
$db->ping();

Packagist, _(*5)

Start

Connect and select database:, _(*6)

$config = [
    'host' => '192.168.1.1',
    'port' => '8123',
    'username' => 'default',
    'password' => ''
];
$db = new ClickHouseDB\Client($config);
$db->database('default');
$db->setTimeout(1.5);      // 1500 ms
$db->setTimeout(10);       // 10 seconds
$db->setConnectTimeOut(5); // 5 seconds

Show tables:, _(*7)

print_r($db->showTables());

Create table:, _(*8)

$db->write('
    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS summing_url_views (
        event_date Date DEFAULT toDate(event_time),
        event_time DateTime,
        site_id Int32,
        site_key String,
        views Int32,
        v_00 Int32,
        v_55 Int32
    )
    ENGINE = SummingMergeTree(event_date, (site_id, site_key, event_time, event_date), 8192)
');

Show create table:, _(*9)

echo $db->showCreateTable('summing_url_views');

Insert data:, _(*10)

$stat = $db->insert('summing_url_views',
    [
        [time(), 'HASH1', 2345, 22, 20, 2],
        [time(), 'HASH2', 2345, 12, 9,  3],
        [time(), 'HASH3', 5345, 33, 33, 0],
        [time(), 'HASH3', 5345, 55, 0, 55],
    ],
    ['event_time', 'site_key', 'site_id', 'views', 'v_00', 'v_55']
);

Select:, _(*11)

$statement = $db->select('SELECT * FROM summing_url_views LIMIT 2');

Work with Statement:, _(*12)

// Count select rows
$statement->count();

// Count all rows
$statement->countAll();

// fetch one row
$statement->fetchOne();

// get extremes min
print_r($statement->extremesMin());

// totals row
print_r($statement->totals());

// result all
print_r($statement->rows());

// totalTimeRequest
print_r($statement->totalTimeRequest());

// raw answer JsonDecode array, for economy memory
print_r($statement->rawData());

// raw curl_info answer
print_r($statement->responseInfo());

// human size info
print_r($statement->info());

// if clickhouse-server version >= 54011
$db->settings()->set('output_format_write_statistics',true);
print_r($statement->statistics());

Select result as tree:, _(*13)

$statement = $db->select('
    SELECT event_date, site_key, sum(views), avg(views)
    FROM summing_url_views
    WHERE site_id < 3333
    GROUP BY event_date, url_hash
    WITH TOTALS
');

print_r($statement->rowsAsTree('event_date.site_key'));

/*
(
    [2016-07-18] => Array
        (
            [HASH2] => Array
                (
                    [event_date] => 2016-07-18
                    [url_hash] => HASH2
                    [sum(views)] => 12
                    [avg(views)] => 12
                )
            [HASH1] => Array
                (
                    [event_date] => 2016-07-18
                    [url_hash] => HASH1
                    [sum(views)] => 22
                    [avg(views)] => 22
                )
        )
)
*/

Drop table:, _(*14)

$db->write('DROP TABLE IF EXISTS summing_url_views');

Features

Select parallel queries (asynchronous)

$state1 = $db->selectAsync('SELECT 1 as ping');
$state2 = $db->selectAsync('SELECT 2 as ping');

// run
$db->executeAsync();

// result
print_r($state1->rows());
print_r($state2->fetchOne('ping'));

Parallelizing massive inserts from CSV file

$file_data_names = [
    '/tmp/clickHouseDB_test.1.data',
    '/tmp/clickHouseDB_test.2.data',
    '/tmp/clickHouseDB_test.3.data',
    '/tmp/clickHouseDB_test.4.data',
    '/tmp/clickHouseDB_test.5.data',
];

// insert all files
$stat = $db->insertBatchFiles(
    'summing_url_views',
    $file_data_names,
    ['event_time', 'site_key', 'site_id', 'views', 'v_00', 'v_55']
);

Parallelizing errors

selectAsync without executeAsync, _(*15)

$select = $db->selectAsync('SELECT * FROM summing_url_views LIMIT 1');
$insert = $db->insertBatchFiles('summing_url_views', ['/tmp/clickHouseDB_test.1.data'], ['event_time']);
// 'Exception' with message 'Queue must be empty, before insertBatch, need executeAsync'

see example/exam5_error_async.php, _(*16)

Gzip & enable_http_compression

On fly read CSV file and compress zlib.deflate., _(*17)

$db->settings()->max_execution_time(200);
$db->enableHttpCompression(true);

$result_insert = $db->insertBatchFiles('summing_url_views', $file_data_names, [...]);


foreach ($result_insert as $fileName => $state) {
    echo $fileName . ' => ' . json_encode($state->info_upload()) . PHP_EOL;
}

see speed test example/exam08_http_gzip_batch_insert.php, _(*18)

Max execution time

$db->settings()->max_execution_time(200); // second

tablesSize & databaseSize

Result in human size, _(*19)

print_r($db->databaseSize());
print_r($db->tablesSize());
print_r($db->tableSize('summing_partions_views'));

Partitions

$count_result = 2;
print_r($db->partitions('summing_partions_views', $count_result));

Drop partitions ( pre production ), _(*20)

$count_old_days = 10;
print_r($db->dropOldPartitions('summing_partions_views', $count_old_days));

// by `partition_id`
print_r($db->dropPartition('summing_partions_views', '201512'));

Select WHERE IN ( local csv file )

$file_name_data1 = '/tmp/temp_csv.txt'; // two column file [int,string]
$whereIn = new \ClickHouseDB\Query\WhereInFile();
$whereIn->attachFile($file_name_data1, 'namex', ['site_id' => 'Int32', 'site_hash' => 'String'], \ClickHouseDB\Query\WhereInFile::FORMAT_CSV);
$result = $db->select($sql, [], $whereIn);

// see example/exam7_where_in.php

Simple sql conditions & template

conditions is deprecated, if need use: $db->enableQueryConditions();, _(*21)

Example with QueryConditions:, _(*22)

$db->enableQueryConditions();

$input_params = [
  'select_date' => ['2000-10-10', '2000-10-11', '2000-10-12'],
  'limit' => 5,
  'from_table' => 'table'
];

$select = '
    SELECT * FROM {from_table}
    WHERE
    {if select_date}
        event_date IN (:select_date)
    {else}
        event_date=today()
    {/if}
    {if limit}
    LIMIT {limit}
    {/if}
';

$statement = $db->selectAsync($select, $input_params);
echo $statement->sql();

/*
SELECT * FROM table
WHERE
event_date IN ('2000-10-10','2000-10-11','2000-10-12')
LIMIT 5
FORMAT JSON
*/

$input_params['select_date'] = false;
$statement = $db->selectAsync($select, $input_params);
echo $statement->sql();

/*
SELECT * FROM table
WHERE
event_date=today()
LIMIT 5
FORMAT JSON
*/

$state1 = $db->selectAsync(
    'SELECT 1 as {key} WHERE {key} = :value',
    ['key' => 'ping', 'value' => 1]
);

// SELECT 1 as ping WHERE ping = "1"

Example custom query Degeneration in exam16_custom_degeneration.php, _(*23)

SELECT {ifint VAR} result_if_intval_NON_ZERO{/if}
SELECT {ifint VAR} result_if_intval_NON_ZERO {else} BLA BLA{/if}

Settings

3 way set any settings, _(*24)

// in array config
$config = [
    'host' => 'x',
    'port' => '8123',
    'username' => 'x',
    'password' => 'x',
    'settings' => ['max_execution_time' => 100]
];
$db = new ClickHouseDB\Client($config);

// settings via constructor
$config = [
    'host' => 'x',
    'port' => '8123',
    'username' => 'x',
    'password' => 'x'
];
$db = new ClickHouseDB\Client($config, ['max_execution_time' => 100]);

// set method
$config = [
    'host' => 'x',
    'port' => '8123',
    'username' => 'x',
    'password' => 'x'
];
$db = new ClickHouseDB\Client($config);
$db->settings()->set('max_execution_time', 100);

// apply array method
$db->settings()->apply([
    'max_execution_time' => 100,
    'max_block_size' => 12345
]);

// check
if ($db->settings()->getSetting('max_execution_time') !== 100) {
    throw new Exception('Bad work settings');
}

// see example/exam10_settings.php

Use session_id with ClickHouse

useSession() - make new session_id or use exists useSession(value), _(*25)

// enable session_id
$db->useSession();
$sesion_AA=$db->getSession(); // return session_id

$db->write(' CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE IF NOT EXISTS temp_session_test (number UInt64)');
$db->write(' INSERT INTO temp_session_test SELECT number*1234 FROM system.numbers LIMIT 30');

// reconnect to continue with other session
$db->useSession($sesion_AA);

Array as column

$db->write('
    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS arrays_test_string (
        s_key String,
        s_arr Array(String)
    )
    ENGINE = Memory
');

$db->insert('arrays_test_string',
    [
        ['HASH1', ["a", "dddd", "xxx"]],
        ['HASH1', ["b'\tx"]],
    ],
    ['s_key', 's_arr']
);

// see example/exam12_array.php

Class for FormatLine array, _(*26)

var_dump(
    \ClickHouseDB\FormatLine::CSV(
        ['HASH1', ["a", "dddd", "xxx"]]
    )
);

var_dump(
    \ClickHouseDB\FormatLine::TSV(
        ['HASH1', ["a", "dddd", "xxx"]]
    )
);

// example write to file
$row=['event_time'=>date('Y-m-d H:i:s'),'arr1'=>[1,2,3],'arrs'=>["A","B\nD\nC"]];
file_put_contents($fileName,\ClickHouseDB\FormatLine::TSV($row)."\n",FILE_APPEND);

Cluster drop old Partitions

Example code :, _(*27)

class my
{
    /**
     * @return \ClickHouseDB\Cluster
     */
    public function getClickHouseCluster()
    {
            return $this->_cluster;
    }

    public function msg($text)
    {
            echo $text."\n";
    }

    private function cleanTable($dbt)
    {

        $sizes=$this->getClickHouseCluster()->getSizeTable($dbt);
        $this->msg("Clean table : $dbt,size = ".$this->humanFileSize($sizes));

        // split string "DB.TABLE"
        list($db,$table)=explode('.',$dbt);

        // Get Master node for table
        $nodes=$this->getClickHouseCluster()->getMasterNodeForTable($dbt);
        foreach ($nodes as $node)
        {
            $client=$this->getClickHouseCluster()->client($node);

            $size=$client->database($db)->tableSize($table);

            $this->msg("$node \t {$size['size']} \t {$size['min_date']} \t {$size['max_date']}");

            $client->dropOldPartitions($table,30,30);
        }
    }

    public function clean()
    {
        $this->msg("clean");

        $this->getClickHouseCluster()->setScanTimeOut(2.5); // 2500 ms
        $this->getClickHouseCluster()->setSoftCheck(true);
        if (!$this->getClickHouseCluster()->isReplicasIsOk())
        {
            throw new Exception('Replica state is bad , error='.$this->getClickHouseCluster()->getError());
        }

        $this->cleanTable('model.history_full_model_sharded');

        $this->cleanTable('model.history_model_result_sharded');
    }
}

HTTPS

$db = new ClickHouseDB\Client($config);
$db->settings()->https();

ReadOnly ClickHouse user

$config = [
    'host' => '192.168.1.20',
    'port' => '8123',
    'username' => 'ro',
    'password' => 'ro',
    'readonly' => true
];

Direct write to file

Send result from clickhouse, without parse json., _(*28)

$WriteToFile=new ClickHouseDB\WriteToFile('/tmp/_1_select.csv');
$db->select('select * from summing_url_views',[],null,$WriteToFile);
// or
$db->selectAsync('select * from summing_url_views limit 4',[],null,new ClickHouseDB\WriteToFile('/tmp/_3_select.tab',true,'TabSeparatedWithNames'));
$db->selectAsync('select * from summing_url_views limit 4',[],null,new ClickHouseDB\WriteToFile('/tmp/_4_select.tab',true,'TabSeparated'));
$statement=$db->selectAsync('select * from summing_url_views limit 54',[],null,new ClickHouseDB\WriteToFile('/tmp/_5_select.csv',true,ClickHouseDB\WriteToFile::FORMAT_CSV));

insert Assoc Bulk

 $oneRow = [
            'one' => 1,
            'two' => 2,
            'thr' => 3,
            ];
            $failRow = [
                'two' => 2,
                'one' => 1,
                'thr' => 3,
            ];

$db->insertAssocBulk([$oneRow, $oneRow, $failRow])

progressFunction

// Apply function

$db->progressFunction(function ($data) {
    echo "CALL FUNCTION:".json_encode($data)."\n";
});
$st=$db->select('SELECT number,sleep(0.2) FROM system.numbers limit 5');


// Print
// ...
// CALL FUNCTION:{"read_rows":"2","read_bytes":"16","total_rows":"0"}
// CALL FUNCTION:{"read_rows":"3","read_bytes":"24","total_rows":"0"}
// ...

Cluster

$config = [
    'host' => 'cluster.clickhouse.dns.com', // any node name in cluster
    'port' => '8123',
    'username' => 'default', // all node have one login+password
    'password' => ''
];


// client connect first node, by DNS, read list IP, then connect to ALL nodes for check is !OK!


$cl = new ClickHouseDB\Cluster($config);
$cl->setScanTimeOut(2.5); // 2500 ms, max time connect per one node

// Check replica state is OK
if (!$cl->isReplicasIsOk())
{
    throw new Exception('Replica state is bad , error='.$cl->getError());
}

// get array nodes, and clusers
print_r($cl->getNodes());
print_r($cl->getClusterList());


// get node by cluster
$name='some_cluster_name';
print_r($cl->getClusterNodes($name));

// get counts
echo "> Count Shard   = ".$cl->getClusterCountShard($name)."\n";
echo "> Count Replica = ".$cl->getClusterCountReplica($name)."\n";

// get nodes by table & print size per node
$nodes=$cl->getNodesByTable('shara.adpreview_body_views_sharded');
foreach ($nodes as $node)
{
    echo "$node > \n";
    // select one node
    print_r($cl->client($node)->tableSize('adpreview_body_views_sharded'));
    print_r($cl->client($node)->showCreateTable('shara.adpreview_body_views'));
}

// work with one node

// select by IP like "*.248*" = `123.123.123.248`, dilitmer `;`  , if not fount -- select first node
$cli=$cl->clientLike($name,'.298;.964'); // first find .298 then .964 , result is ClickHouseDB\Client

$cli->ping();



// truncate table on cluster
$result=$cl->truncateTable('dbNane.TableName_sharded');

// get one active node ( random )
$cl->activeClient()->setTimeout(0.01);
$cl->activeClient()->write("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS default.asdasdasd ON CLUSTER cluster2");


// find `is_leader` node
$cl->getMasterNodeForTable('dbNane.TableName_sharded');


// errors
var_dump($cl->getError());


//

Return Extremes

$db->enableExtremes(true);

Enable Log Query

You can log all query in ClickHouse, _(*29)

$db->enableLogQueries();
$db->select('SELECT 1 as p');
print_r($db->select('SELECT * FROM system.query_log')->rows());

isExists

$db->isExists($database,$table);

Debug & Verbose

$db->verbose();

Dev & PHPUnit Test

• Don't forget to run composer install. It should setup PSR-4 autoloading.
• Then you can simply run vendor/bin/phpunit and it should output the following

In phpunit.xml change constants:, _(*30)

<php>
    <env name="CLICKHOUSE_HOST" value="127.0.0.1" />
    <env name="CLICKHOUSE_PORT" value="8123" />
    <env name="CLICKHOUSE_USER" value="default" />
    <env name="CLICKHOUSE_PASSWORD" value="" />
    <env name="CLICKHOUSE_TMPPATH" value="/tmp" />
</php>

Run test, _(*31)

./vendor/bin/phpunit

./vendor/bin/phpunit --group ClientTest

Run PHPStan, _(*32)

# Main
./vendor/bin/phpstan analyse src tests

# Examples
./vendor/bin/phpstan analyse example -a ./example/Helper.php

License

MIT, _(*33)

ChangeLog

2018-05-09

• Move \ClickHouseDB\WhereInFile to \ClickHouseDB\Query\WhereInFile
• Move \ClickHouseDB\QueryException to \ClickHouseDB\Exception\QueryException
• Move \ClickHouseDB\DatabaseException to ClickHouseDB\Exception\DatabaseException
• Move \ClickHouseDB\FormatLine to \ClickHouseDB\Quote\FormatLine
• Move \ClickHouseDB\WriteToFile to ClickHouseDB\Query\WriteToFile
• Move \Curler\Request to \ClickHouseDB\Transport\CurlerRequest
• Move \Curler\CurlerRolling to \ClickHouseDB\Transport\CurlerRolling
• Up to php 7.2 & phpunit 7.1 for Dev & Prs4 Autoloading

2018-03-26

• Fix StreamInsert : one stream work faster and safe than loop #PR43
• Fix cluster->clientLike()

2017-12-28

• Fix FORMAT JSON if set FORMAT in sql
• GetRaw() - result raw response if not json SELECT number as format_id FROM system.numbers LIMIT 3 FORMAT CSVWithNames

2017-12-22

• progressFunction()
• Escape values

2017-12-12

• Not set FORMAT JSON if set FORMAT in sql

2017-11-22

• Add insertAssocBulk

2017-08-25

• Fix tablesSize(), use database filter
• Fix partitions(), use database filter

2017-08-14

• Add session_id support

2017-02-20

• Build composer 0.17.02

2016-12-09

• for ReadOnly users need set : client->setReadOnlyUser(true); or $confi['readonly'] , see exam19_readonly_user.php

2016-11-25

• client->truncateTable('tableName')
• cluster->getMasterNodeForTable('dbName.tableName') // node have is_leader=1
• cluster->getSizeTable('dbName.tableName')
• cluster->getTables()
• cluster->truncateTable('dbName.tableName')
• See example cluster_06_truncate_table.php

2016-11-24

• add cluster->setSoftCheck()
• insertBatchFiles() support $file_names - string or array , $columns_array - array or null
• add insertBatchStream() return \Curler\Request no exec
• writeStreamData() return \Curler\Request
• fix httpCompression(false)
• getHeaders() as array from \Curler\Request
• setReadFunction( function() ) in Request
• Add class StreamInsert, direct read from stream_resource to clickhouse:stream

2016-11-04

• add $db->insertBatchTSVFiles(),
• add format param in $db->insertBatchFiles(,,,format),
• deprecated class CSV
• Add static class \ClickHouseDB\FormatLine:CSV(),\ClickHouseDB\FormatLine:TSV(),\ClickHouseDB\FormatLine:Insert()
• CSV RFC4180 - \ClickHouseDB\FormatLine::CSV(Array))."\n"
• Update exam12_array.php + unit tests

2016-11-03

• $db->enableLogQueries(true) - write to system.query_log
• $db->enableExtremes(true); - default extremes now, disabled
• $db->isExists($database,$table)

2016-10-27

• add Connect timeout , $db->setConnectTimeOut(5);
• change default ConnectTimeOut = 5 seconds. before 1 sec.
• change DNS_CACHE default to 120 seconds

2016-10-25 Release 0.16.10

• fix timeout error and add test

2016-10-23

• client->setTimeout($seconds)
• cluster->clientLike($cluster,$ip_addr_like)
• Delete all migration code from driver, move to https://github.com/smi2/phpMigrationsClickhouse

2016-09-20 Release 0.16.09

• Version/Release names: [ zero dot year dot month]
• Support cluster: new class Cluster and ClusterQuery
• output_format_write_statistics, for clickhouse version > v1.1.54019-stable
• WriteToFile in select,selectAsync
• Degeneration for Bindings & Conditions
• $db->select(new Query("Select..."));
• remove findActiveHostAndCheckCluster , clusterHosts , checkServerReplicas
• Add cleanQueryDegeneration(),addQueryDegeneration()
• Need $db->enableQueryConditions(); for use Conditions ; default Conditions - disabled;
• float in CurlerRequest->timeOut(2.5) = 2500 ms
• tablesSize() - add sizebytes

2016-08-11 Release 0.2.0

• exception on error write

2016-08-06 Release 0.1.0

• init